The application is based on data from the Phase III INTEREST study, which showed that patients with pre-treated advanced NSCLC who received gefitinib had non-inferior overall survival to those treated with intravenous chemotherapy (docetaxel). In addition, gefitinib had a more favourable tolerability profile than docetaxel and significantly more patients receiving gefitinib had an improvement in quality of life.
This is the first time an Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor - Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) has proven non-inferiority for overall survival relative to chemotherapy in patients with pre-treated advanced NSCLC.
The INTEREST (IRESSA Non-small-cell lung cancer Trial Evaluating REsponse and Survival against Taxotere) study was a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, Phase III trial evaluating survival with gefitinib versus docetaxel in 1,466 patients with locally advanced or metastatic recurrent NSCLC who had previously received platinum-based chemotherapy.
Gefitinib is currently approved in 36 countries worldwide.
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